Here's a scoop. Companies like Rypple are making “Facebook-style” applications to be used in your business. The Wall Street Journal Digital Edition has an excellent article by Dr. Terri Griffith on this phenomenon. ( full article) With over 600 million users on Facebook and LinkedIn combined, people around the globe now understand the power of status updates, and sharing comments, pictures, and videos, instantly online. Social business applications use an underlying philosophy of open and easy information exchange and are applying it to personnel matters, project management, and collaborative learning and team innovation. I mentioned these new social-style tools recently in a DRED meeting with a CEO, a corporate counsel, and 3 department managers who were in charge of data compliance, and the response was unanimous...”UGH!” How could they possibly manage all this data? But it doesn't have to be so bad and in fact, if implemented properly, these social business tools may actually improve the way your company manages your electronically stored information.
April 26, 2011
April 20, 2011
Need More Justification to Update Your Data Retention Policies? Here are a few benefits, on the side...
An article on today's San Francisco Chronicle's website, SFGate.com, covers a computer mishap with the Division of Emergency Services. When their main computer system lost internet connectivity this past New Years, they discovered they could not switch over to a backup system because...(drum roll please)...no one had the password to get in. Only one person knew the password, and they were not on duty! Now why is this related to DREDLaw? Because in every company, as a part of the usual DREDLaw Assessment process, we have uncovered problems and potential problems related to Information Management and Governance.
April 12, 2011
Did You Keep or Delete Those Emails? Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook has to be wondering
Very interesting new allegations in a lawsuit against Mark Zuckerberg, the founder (or at least a founder) of Facebook. (article here) Allegedly, new emails introduced show that Paul Ceglia may have been promised 50% ownership of Facebook. The emails being introduced as new evidence are from 2003. Could you defend or prove a claim from that many years ago? Not sure? Well, then my suggestion would be to avoid taking the approach that email can just be deleted quickly. In fact, quit thinking of email as simply email. IF you have not already done so, it is time to realize that your email may be a contract, a modification, or some other written legal instrument.
April 7, 2011
What Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus Can Teach Us About eDiscovery
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by Cary J. Calderone
It's Masters week. As every golf fan knows, it is the first major tournament of the year and for even the casual golfer, a reason to watch some golf on television and daydream about hitting the links soon. As I watched Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus hit the ceremonial "first tee shots" to start the tournament I recognized a golden opporunity to push for you and your organization to improve your company, and specifically, your eDiscovery response capabilities. The inspiration came to me when I realized that the pre-shot routines of these two golf legends were the same as when I watched them as a young child about forty years ago. Can thinking about this really help you promote better DRED in your organization? Absolutely! And here is why.
by Cary J. Calderone
It's Masters week. As every golf fan knows, it is the first major tournament of the year and for even the casual golfer, a reason to watch some golf on television and daydream about hitting the links soon. As I watched Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus hit the ceremonial "first tee shots" to start the tournament I recognized a golden opporunity to push for you and your organization to improve your company, and specifically, your eDiscovery response capabilities. The inspiration came to me when I realized that the pre-shot routines of these two golf legends were the same as when I watched them as a young child about forty years ago. Can thinking about this really help you promote better DRED in your organization? Absolutely! And here is why.
April 4, 2011
Who are you talking to? Who's your geek....
by Cary J. Calderone
For this post, we will once again look at differences between attorneys and IT people and describe those times when a technology consultant might be more help than your lawyer. As DredLaw readers have learned, on legal points, your lawyer is the final word. But, when it comes to organizing and managing your computer data, is your legal department or law firm the best source of advice? Although I have a unique background with both law and technology experience, most lawyers do not. As one frustrated attorney told me, "They do not teach computers in law school." At a recent Legal Roundtable a speaker started to rave about a "new" product, Index Engines, (covered here) that could really help pull relevant e-discovery from backup tapes, without having to restore the entire tape. Sounds great but, "new?" I mentioned it on this blog in the summer...of 2008, almost 3 years ago. It is not even "newish" technology. When I mentioned this to the speaker he claimed, "It is new technology to this crowd."
For this post, we will once again look at differences between attorneys and IT people and describe those times when a technology consultant might be more help than your lawyer. As DredLaw readers have learned, on legal points, your lawyer is the final word. But, when it comes to organizing and managing your computer data, is your legal department or law firm the best source of advice? Although I have a unique background with both law and technology experience, most lawyers do not. As one frustrated attorney told me, "They do not teach computers in law school." At a recent Legal Roundtable a speaker started to rave about a "new" product, Index Engines, (covered here) that could really help pull relevant e-discovery from backup tapes, without having to restore the entire tape. Sounds great but, "new?" I mentioned it on this blog in the summer...of 2008, almost 3 years ago. It is not even "newish" technology. When I mentioned this to the speaker he claimed, "It is new technology to this crowd."
March 10, 2011
The Hype About Cloud Computing is Wrong! John Hagel Explains Waves of Disruption at Cloud Connect
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by Cary J. Calderone
This week was my first time visiting the Cloud Connect event in Silicon Valley. The event offered a great selection of tracks and speakers. Some speakers came from established companies that are trying to be leaders in the Cloud (Microsoft, Amazon), and others came from new Cloud companies. Opinions and projections were delivered in a variety of formats. For example, unlike typical single-speaker Keynotes, Tuesday included 10 different speakers, most of whom gave quick 10-minute presentations. The Wednesday Cloud Industry Summit presentation by John Hagel (another bio), one of the most respected technology thought leaders in the history of Silicon Valley, had no PowerPoint slides, and lasted only 20 minutes. But that was plenty of time for Mr. Hagel to explain the disruptive nature of the Cloud and to make his most important point. He believes the current "hype" about the Cloud is wrong. "We have underestimated the impact!"
by Cary J. Calderone
This week was my first time visiting the Cloud Connect event in Silicon Valley. The event offered a great selection of tracks and speakers. Some speakers came from established companies that are trying to be leaders in the Cloud (Microsoft, Amazon), and others came from new Cloud companies. Opinions and projections were delivered in a variety of formats. For example, unlike typical single-speaker Keynotes, Tuesday included 10 different speakers, most of whom gave quick 10-minute presentations. The Wednesday Cloud Industry Summit presentation by John Hagel (another bio), one of the most respected technology thought leaders in the history of Silicon Valley, had no PowerPoint slides, and lasted only 20 minutes. But that was plenty of time for Mr. Hagel to explain the disruptive nature of the Cloud and to make his most important point. He believes the current "hype" about the Cloud is wrong. "We have underestimated the impact!"
February 21, 2011
Location and Privacy. Say what you do and do what you say
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by Cary J. Calderone
I had the pleasure of attending an event sponsored by the Churchill Club on Location and Privacy, Where Are We Headed? The panel members (listed below) represented a diverse group of very knowledgeable people connected to privacy law. They ranged from attorneys and privacy officers working for location based social networking companies, to a representative from the FTC concerned with regulating the players. After listening to the very interesting discussion can I provide a quick summary of the law for you? Not really. This is because the law is in flux and not very settled. Here is a video of part of the discussion on finding a balance between usefulness and safety.
Even the FTC has requested comments on its Proposed Framework for Businesses and Policymakers because they realize they may need more information to determine how technology can help or hurt their efforts to inform and protect consumers. With constant innovations to location-based technology, it will be even more challenging, but there are things you can do to be better prepared.
by Cary J. Calderone
I had the pleasure of attending an event sponsored by the Churchill Club on Location and Privacy, Where Are We Headed? The panel members (listed below) represented a diverse group of very knowledgeable people connected to privacy law. They ranged from attorneys and privacy officers working for location based social networking companies, to a representative from the FTC concerned with regulating the players. After listening to the very interesting discussion can I provide a quick summary of the law for you? Not really. This is because the law is in flux and not very settled. Here is a video of part of the discussion on finding a balance between usefulness and safety.
Even the FTC has requested comments on its Proposed Framework for Businesses and Policymakers because they realize they may need more information to determine how technology can help or hurt their efforts to inform and protect consumers. With constant innovations to location-based technology, it will be even more challenging, but there are things you can do to be better prepared.
February 9, 2011
Legal Tech 2011: An Overview
by Cary J. Calderone
I am tempted to summarize this show and call it, "the year of the canceled flight." Having to return from an airport because your flight has been canceled due to snow is an inconvenience anyone who travels hates. Having it happen twice during the same business trip? Priceless! I cannot blame my bad luck with snowstorms on Legal Tech, but I will add another big plus in the pros column for attending Virtual Legal Tech and those conferences that are closer to home, like Legal Tech West. In spite of my bad luck with travel the show did not seem to suffer an attendance drop and had quite a few interesting items. Here are a few:
Interesting panels
Cloud, SharePoint and Social Media: Discovery on the Next Data Frontier
Toys and Tools: How the Latest Technology is Changing How Lawyers Lawyer
Plenary Session: A View from the Bench
In future posts I will share details of some of the great lessons taught during these panels.
Product Shouts
Autonomy-After spending 30 minutes looking at updates to the product I walked away more impressed than ever and I believe I understand one of the main reasons they have been selling so well. There is almost always a trade-off with software. Either you get powerful and feature-rich or, you get easy to use. This product is an end-to-end eDiscovery solution and yet it feels as though anybody with a basic understanding of what they want to do, and 5 minutes to learn some basic things, can use it and be productive. The User Interface (UI) is incredibly straight-forward and easy to follow. It puts a lot of information in front of a General Counsel, or legal assistant, and gives them a fantastic way to perform early case assessments or other parts of the EDRM.
The other product that impressed me was Bloomberg Vault. They have data management and retention functionality built in to their cloud solution. This kind of functionality was an afterthought with many cloud providers who just offered space and perhaps an email application. It never made any sense to me that so many Cloud providers offered storage or applications without much, if any, additional data management capabilities or compliance tools. It seems like a big plus to help justify moving your data to the clouds. As a newcomer to this space, they are using their background in the highly regulated financial arena, and the extra attention to staying compliant by managing electronic information, and offer this same capability to non-financial customers. I like what they say:
My Favorite Keynote
Michael Rogers-A Look at the Law: 2020: A Radical Perspective on how Technology will Shape the Legal Industry 10 years from Now. Will you be Ready? Just like in 2010, where I went in wondering if futurist Malcolm Gladwell would make any critical observations on the law and technology, and was amazed, I was very happy I attended the Michael Rogers talk. Hint, hint-look at how WebMD.com and other health web portals have changed medical diagnosis and understanding. Social knowledge transfer will play a significant role in the legal profession.
My last comment is that if you did not attend, you would not believe just how much "eDiscovery" dominated at Legal Tech. A quick review of the exhibitors and panel sessions should leave no doubt that eDiscovery is what people think is important. The market has spoken and the vendors have responded. There were more eDiscovery service and product vendors than any other and by a wide margin. This is good news for you and your DRED projects as the products have matured and there is a much better understanding of how to be prepared for litigation in this age of electronic data. The downside is that I don't get to see as many new and interesting products.
More Legal Tech 2011 posts to follow...
I am tempted to summarize this show and call it, "the year of the canceled flight." Having to return from an airport because your flight has been canceled due to snow is an inconvenience anyone who travels hates. Having it happen twice during the same business trip? Priceless! I cannot blame my bad luck with snowstorms on Legal Tech, but I will add another big plus in the pros column for attending Virtual Legal Tech and those conferences that are closer to home, like Legal Tech West. In spite of my bad luck with travel the show did not seem to suffer an attendance drop and had quite a few interesting items. Here are a few:
Interesting panels
Proactive Information Governance to Reduce the Pain of eDiscovery
A Game Show: Top Concerns of the General CounselCloud, SharePoint and Social Media: Discovery on the Next Data Frontier
Toys and Tools: How the Latest Technology is Changing How Lawyers Lawyer
Plenary Session: A View from the Bench
In future posts I will share details of some of the great lessons taught during these panels.
Product Shouts
Autonomy-After spending 30 minutes looking at updates to the product I walked away more impressed than ever and I believe I understand one of the main reasons they have been selling so well. There is almost always a trade-off with software. Either you get powerful and feature-rich or, you get easy to use. This product is an end-to-end eDiscovery solution and yet it feels as though anybody with a basic understanding of what they want to do, and 5 minutes to learn some basic things, can use it and be productive. The User Interface (UI) is incredibly straight-forward and easy to follow. It puts a lot of information in front of a General Counsel, or legal assistant, and gives them a fantastic way to perform early case assessments or other parts of the EDRM.
The other product that impressed me was Bloomberg Vault. They have data management and retention functionality built in to their cloud solution. This kind of functionality was an afterthought with many cloud providers who just offered space and perhaps an email application. It never made any sense to me that so many Cloud providers offered storage or applications without much, if any, additional data management capabilities or compliance tools. It seems like a big plus to help justify moving your data to the clouds. As a newcomer to this space, they are using their background in the highly regulated financial arena, and the extra attention to staying compliant by managing electronic information, and offer this same capability to non-financial customers. I like what they say:
Bloomberg Vault features for e-discovery, records retention, and legal hold allow companies to manage retention with customized policies, as well as support e-discovery processes quickly and cost-effectively. They also ensure a traceable chain-of-custody, and help avoid inadvertent deletion of potentially responsive data."
My Favorite Keynote
Michael Rogers-A Look at the Law: 2020: A Radical Perspective on how Technology will Shape the Legal Industry 10 years from Now. Will you be Ready? Just like in 2010, where I went in wondering if futurist Malcolm Gladwell would make any critical observations on the law and technology, and was amazed, I was very happy I attended the Michael Rogers talk. Hint, hint-look at how WebMD.com and other health web portals have changed medical diagnosis and understanding. Social knowledge transfer will play a significant role in the legal profession.
My last comment is that if you did not attend, you would not believe just how much "eDiscovery" dominated at Legal Tech. A quick review of the exhibitors and panel sessions should leave no doubt that eDiscovery is what people think is important. The market has spoken and the vendors have responded. There were more eDiscovery service and product vendors than any other and by a wide margin. This is good news for you and your DRED projects as the products have matured and there is a much better understanding of how to be prepared for litigation in this age of electronic data. The downside is that I don't get to see as many new and interesting products.
More Legal Tech 2011 posts to follow...
January 19, 2011
Up In the Cloud and the Risk from the Other Guy's Mistakes
by Cary J. Calderone
Today I listened to Dr.Herbert Thompson speak about Security and Privacy Issues in the Cloud and one of his points really hit home. One of the factors to consider when weighing your move to the Cloud is the data security on your network versus the data security of your Cloud provider. Frequently, the Cloud provider's dedicated team and latest technology will be much better than anything your company could afford to employ. However, there is another real security threat to your Cloud computing. What about the other guy? If another Cloudy in your Cloud gets hacked, can it affect your service? Yes, and here is why.
In prior posts, we discussed potential slowdowns that occur when your fellow Cloudys over-burden your Cloud. I have witnessed Cloud slowdown first-hand simply because the Cloud provider was uploading the data for a new customer. Now, what if that new customer gets hacked with something like a DOS (denial of service) attack? In a DOS attack a virus causes the network server to keep cycling on the virus-chosen activities, like sending and receiving fake emails. The virus replicates and grows and continues the process until the server slows down and/or crashes. In the past, when another company got hacked, it probably did not affect your company network. However, if the unfortunate hack victim is on your Cloud, it may very well affect you and your network.
This is great example of a not-so-obvious risk to consider when selecting a provider for your move to the Cloud. Do they have provisioning controls? Do they have bandwidth vulnerability? In short, can they protect you from the other guy's mistakes?
Today I listened to Dr.Herbert Thompson speak about Security and Privacy Issues in the Cloud and one of his points really hit home. One of the factors to consider when weighing your move to the Cloud is the data security on your network versus the data security of your Cloud provider. Frequently, the Cloud provider's dedicated team and latest technology will be much better than anything your company could afford to employ. However, there is another real security threat to your Cloud computing. What about the other guy? If another Cloudy in your Cloud gets hacked, can it affect your service? Yes, and here is why.
In prior posts, we discussed potential slowdowns that occur when your fellow Cloudys over-burden your Cloud. I have witnessed Cloud slowdown first-hand simply because the Cloud provider was uploading the data for a new customer. Now, what if that new customer gets hacked with something like a DOS (denial of service) attack? In a DOS attack a virus causes the network server to keep cycling on the virus-chosen activities, like sending and receiving fake emails. The virus replicates and grows and continues the process until the server slows down and/or crashes. In the past, when another company got hacked, it probably did not affect your company network. However, if the unfortunate hack victim is on your Cloud, it may very well affect you and your network.
This is great example of a not-so-obvious risk to consider when selecting a provider for your move to the Cloud. Do they have provisioning controls? Do they have bandwidth vulnerability? In short, can they protect you from the other guy's mistakes?
December 21, 2010
Judge Richard A. Kramer comments on the California Electronic Discovery Act, one year later
by Cary J. Calderone
This blog covered the California Electronic Discovery Act (CEDA) when it was signed into law, more than a year ago. Now that a fair amount of time has passed, we may wonder whether it has helped, hurt, or had any effect at all on discovery proceedings and litigation in California state courts? To find the answer, I went to the Honorable Richard A. Kramer to ask his opinion. Judge Kramer's department handles Complex Litigation for the Superior Court and he is nationally known for his rulings on same-sex marriage. However, I selected him for this piece because I had the pleasure of listening to Judge Kramer speak about electronic discovery and in particular, his practice of requiring litigants in his courtroom to agree to a “bring your geek to court day.” He is one of the most knowledgeable judges on the current issues surrounding electronic discovery and this makes him one of the very best sources for follow-up comments on the CEDA. After 3 weeks of pleasant, yet persistent pestering, the Judge was able to speak with me on Friday December 17. Here is the interview:
Calderone: More than a year has passed since CEDA was enacted and signed into law. Have you noticed any changes? Can you say if attorneys and litigants are better or worst prepared to handle electronic discovery?
Judge Kramer: No difference. The attorneys who were familiar with the discovery of electronically stored information before, still are. And, those who did not understand it, still don't.
Calderone: Has the general understanding of what is necessary to comply improved?
Judge Kramer: The CEDA clarified a few concepts and some of the issues with electronic discovery. The law really did not change but those attorneys who were not very techno-savvy have now at least heard of the concepts and definitions. So perhaps there are fewer who look like a deer in the headlights when we discuss these matters in Court.
Calderone: Has anything with electronic discovery gone from bad to worse? Are there more disputes and accusations of inadequate production?
Judge Kramer: No difference under CEDA. The Court already had and has broad powers and discretion around discovery matters to protect the parties. If I could give one bit of advice to attorneys it would be, "if you don't know, fess up!" Do not make up unsubstantiated claims of cost or not being able to access the data.
Calderone: Can you comment on whether certain subject matters or types of litigation have had more or fewer issues with electronic discovery?
Judge Kramer: No difference.
Calderone: Where would you like to see continued improvement? Could the Act be clarified? Are lawyers still lacking in their understanding in some specific areas?
Judge Kramer: The CEDA is fine. It did not really change any law, just clarified some of the issues.
Calderone: Do you have any other particular hopes for the continued evolution of electronic discovery in litigation?
Judge Kramer: I would like to see attorneys subscribe to the Sedona Cooperation Proclamation, be more cooperative, and be more like a geek. A geek is the person who, when asked to fix your computer, he starts doing it. He is not always able to fix the problem completely, or, give you exactly what you ask, but the geek gets started and makes progress. Attorneys need to be more willing to indicate what they can do and can provide, instead of just claiming “it can't be done” or "it will cost a million dollars!" Eventually a smart geek on one side or the other will probably prove the attorney wrong.
In closing, let me express my great appreciation, respect, and gratitude to Judge Kramer for taking time from his busy schedule to speak with the DredLaw.com blog simply to help us better understand the CEDA and the state of electronic discovery in California today. In return, we hope that a few more of those attorneys and litigants who enter his, and other courtrooms in the state, will be a little better prepared for electronic discovery.
This blog covered the California Electronic Discovery Act (CEDA) when it was signed into law, more than a year ago. Now that a fair amount of time has passed, we may wonder whether it has helped, hurt, or had any effect at all on discovery proceedings and litigation in California state courts? To find the answer, I went to the Honorable Richard A. Kramer to ask his opinion. Judge Kramer's department handles Complex Litigation for the Superior Court and he is nationally known for his rulings on same-sex marriage. However, I selected him for this piece because I had the pleasure of listening to Judge Kramer speak about electronic discovery and in particular, his practice of requiring litigants in his courtroom to agree to a “bring your geek to court day.” He is one of the most knowledgeable judges on the current issues surrounding electronic discovery and this makes him one of the very best sources for follow-up comments on the CEDA. After 3 weeks of pleasant, yet persistent pestering, the Judge was able to speak with me on Friday December 17. Here is the interview:
Calderone: More than a year has passed since CEDA was enacted and signed into law. Have you noticed any changes? Can you say if attorneys and litigants are better or worst prepared to handle electronic discovery?
Judge Kramer: No difference. The attorneys who were familiar with the discovery of electronically stored information before, still are. And, those who did not understand it, still don't.
Calderone: Has the general understanding of what is necessary to comply improved?
Judge Kramer: The CEDA clarified a few concepts and some of the issues with electronic discovery. The law really did not change but those attorneys who were not very techno-savvy have now at least heard of the concepts and definitions. So perhaps there are fewer who look like a deer in the headlights when we discuss these matters in Court.
Calderone: Has anything with electronic discovery gone from bad to worse? Are there more disputes and accusations of inadequate production?
Judge Kramer: No difference under CEDA. The Court already had and has broad powers and discretion around discovery matters to protect the parties. If I could give one bit of advice to attorneys it would be, "if you don't know, fess up!" Do not make up unsubstantiated claims of cost or not being able to access the data.
Calderone: Can you comment on whether certain subject matters or types of litigation have had more or fewer issues with electronic discovery?
Judge Kramer: No difference.
Calderone: Where would you like to see continued improvement? Could the Act be clarified? Are lawyers still lacking in their understanding in some specific areas?
Judge Kramer: The CEDA is fine. It did not really change any law, just clarified some of the issues.
Calderone: Do you have any other particular hopes for the continued evolution of electronic discovery in litigation?
Judge Kramer: I would like to see attorneys subscribe to the Sedona Cooperation Proclamation, be more cooperative, and be more like a geek. A geek is the person who, when asked to fix your computer, he starts doing it. He is not always able to fix the problem completely, or, give you exactly what you ask, but the geek gets started and makes progress. Attorneys need to be more willing to indicate what they can do and can provide, instead of just claiming “it can't be done” or "it will cost a million dollars!" Eventually a smart geek on one side or the other will probably prove the attorney wrong.
In closing, let me express my great appreciation, respect, and gratitude to Judge Kramer for taking time from his busy schedule to speak with the DredLaw.com blog simply to help us better understand the CEDA and the state of electronic discovery in California today. In return, we hope that a few more of those attorneys and litigants who enter his, and other courtrooms in the state, will be a little better prepared for electronic discovery.
December 20, 2010
Breaking tradition-A review of my Asus Eee PC netbook, a great tool for the Cloud
by Cary J. Calderone
Over the past year and a half I have written about the move to the "Cloud" but covered primarily the Cloud providers and the move to hosted applications. Now, as I sit typing away on my ASUS netbook, there is another reason to move my data skywards. This computer is so small, sometimes I have trouble finding it on my cluttered desk and I worry about leaving it behind at the coffee shop! I would not feel safe carrying this around unless my data was stored someplace else, like the Cloud. Let me disclose, I have no connection to ASUStek Computers, Inc. or ASUS. I do not want to start reviewing hardware and software products or become the Walt Mossberg of the West. While many of you may not recognize the ASUS name, I know it to mean quality computer components. I used ASUS motherboards when configuring clone desktop computers in the 1990s but I have not been in that business since 1999. Since an article I wrote in 1995 for Law Office Computing Magazine, I have not reviewed a hardware product. So,why am I breaking with this tradition? Because this netbook was inexpensive (under $400), surprisingly powerful, has an advertised 10.5 hours of battery life, and I love it!
Back when I reviewed the first “component laptop” with upgradeable features like RAM, micro-processor and hard drive, upgradeable meant it could serve you longer before becoming obsolete. This could save you money. From today's perspective, 1995 was still the dark ages of laptop computing. Think about a weapons dealer describing how effective his pointy stick would be back in 1995, and today describing the range of unmanned drones equipped with missiles. That is what the leap feels like between my review of a $2100.00, 386 20 Mhz Kiwi laptop then, (abstract of the article here) and this ASUS Eee 1005HA model equipped with an Intel Atom N280 1.66Ghz processor now. It also has a quiet 250G hdd, and the typical built-in networking and USB ports.
Pros
Over the past year and a half I have written about the move to the "Cloud" but covered primarily the Cloud providers and the move to hosted applications. Now, as I sit typing away on my ASUS netbook, there is another reason to move my data skywards. This computer is so small, sometimes I have trouble finding it on my cluttered desk and I worry about leaving it behind at the coffee shop! I would not feel safe carrying this around unless my data was stored someplace else, like the Cloud. Let me disclose, I have no connection to ASUStek Computers, Inc. or ASUS. I do not want to start reviewing hardware and software products or become the Walt Mossberg of the West. While many of you may not recognize the ASUS name, I know it to mean quality computer components. I used ASUS motherboards when configuring clone desktop computers in the 1990s but I have not been in that business since 1999. Since an article I wrote in 1995 for Law Office Computing Magazine, I have not reviewed a hardware product. So,why am I breaking with this tradition? Because this netbook was inexpensive (under $400), surprisingly powerful, has an advertised 10.5 hours of battery life, and I love it!
Back when I reviewed the first “component laptop” with upgradeable features like RAM, micro-processor and hard drive, upgradeable meant it could serve you longer before becoming obsolete. This could save you money. From today's perspective, 1995 was still the dark ages of laptop computing. Think about a weapons dealer describing how effective his pointy stick would be back in 1995, and today describing the range of unmanned drones equipped with missiles. That is what the leap feels like between my review of a $2100.00, 386 20 Mhz Kiwi laptop then, (abstract of the article here) and this ASUS Eee 1005HA model equipped with an Intel Atom N280 1.66Ghz processor now. It also has a quiet 250G hdd, and the typical built-in networking and USB ports.
Pros
- It has worked reliably for a year. Yes that is correct. I purchased this unit in December of 2009. So this is not the typical review one week after somebody gets their new electronic toy and is in the honeymoon phase. I used this netbook almost every day for the past year.
- When I blog at a conference, the battery lasts me all day. I never have to worry about finding an outlet or resorting to paper and pen. I know I have used it on battery life for 8 hours before running low.
- Unlike an iPad, I can use it like any full-sized laptop. It can sit on my lap, on a table, or, on the counter at the coffee shop. I felt I had the superior work tool while I typed on my Eee netbook while sitting next to someone whose iPad was teetering precariously on the multifunction cover/stand and would fall over frequently while he was reading it. My netbook stayed put!
- Touch pad controls to scroll, zoom or shrink fonts and pages depending on your mood. (Think of shrinking or enlarging your view on an iPhone or iPad simply by moving two of your fingers closer or further apart) How do I know I like this feature? When I am on my full-sized laptop connected to my desk monitor, I find myself trying in vain to use this feature and it does not exist on my other computer. Fortunately it usually only takes a few seconds of trying before I realize this, and then I think fondly of my netbook.
- The keyboard is large enough to type on. Some netbooks really make your fingers feel cramped.
- Inexpensive and free offerings for cloud storage for your backup or data. Nice to have for those who have not yet tried other cloud options.
- Better video resolution would be nice but if it shortened the battery life too much, I am not sure I would like the trade-off.
- Tried video chatting and it worked, but was not even close to a typical desktop video chat experience. Will look to see how newer Eee models can improve this.
- When it is not plugged in and is working in battery mode, it is noticeably slower. Once again, this has to be balanced against increased battery life.
- It took a while to get used to the touch pad features that I now love. When you have fairly large hands, you may have one or more pieces of your hand or thumbs accidentally touching the touch pad. So it is occasionally frustrating to be working and have an unexpected zoom or shrink of the page.
December 17, 2010
What's that up in the Cloud? It's better infrastructure by EMC Atmos
by Cary J. Calderone
In a follow up to a few other posts on Cloud computing I am happy to report that EMC has been focusing on improving your Cloud experience. Their latest Atmos Cloud Delivery product line will enable Cloud providers to meter and provision Cloud usage. How does this help you in your DRED work? As mentioned in my previous Cloud articles, Cloud providers, even the biggest names, have had a difficult time avoiding bottlenecks and slowdowns as Cloud usage grows. (What's that up in the Cloud?) They have not been able to adequately anticipate or control how and when some users will over-burden their equipment and cause a slowdown for all their Cloud users. If Atmos works as advertised, it will go a long way towards eliminating one of the biggest concerns companies face when considering a move to the Cloud; "will it work fast when we need it to work?"
Up until now, the Cloud providers have not been able to sufficiently monitor (and report) usage and data flow statistics. So they were faced with the very challenging task of trying to persuade a company to move to the Cloud while they could not actually show that availability and throughput would not be a recurring issue. Now with better monitoring and provisioning tools available, Cloud providers should be able to offer better availability and more reliability to their new and existing Cloud customers. Readers of this blog may ask, "who is EMC?" Well, EMC is the largest providers of data storage technology and I would put in the category of a company like Cisco Systems. Even if you have not ever heard of them, if you use a phone or computer on the internet, then you use EMC products. This is good news for the evolution of the Cloud.
In a follow up to a few other posts on Cloud computing I am happy to report that EMC has been focusing on improving your Cloud experience. Their latest Atmos Cloud Delivery product line will enable Cloud providers to meter and provision Cloud usage. How does this help you in your DRED work? As mentioned in my previous Cloud articles, Cloud providers, even the biggest names, have had a difficult time avoiding bottlenecks and slowdowns as Cloud usage grows. (What's that up in the Cloud?) They have not been able to adequately anticipate or control how and when some users will over-burden their equipment and cause a slowdown for all their Cloud users. If Atmos works as advertised, it will go a long way towards eliminating one of the biggest concerns companies face when considering a move to the Cloud; "will it work fast when we need it to work?"
Up until now, the Cloud providers have not been able to sufficiently monitor (and report) usage and data flow statistics. So they were faced with the very challenging task of trying to persuade a company to move to the Cloud while they could not actually show that availability and throughput would not be a recurring issue. Now with better monitoring and provisioning tools available, Cloud providers should be able to offer better availability and more reliability to their new and existing Cloud customers. Readers of this blog may ask, "who is EMC?" Well, EMC is the largest providers of data storage technology and I would put in the category of a company like Cisco Systems. Even if you have not ever heard of them, if you use a phone or computer on the internet, then you use EMC products. This is good news for the evolution of the Cloud.
November 19, 2010
Follow Up Conversation with Don Skupsky. The offer I couldn't refuse
by Cary J. Calderone, Esquire
After my last blog article, I wanted to follow up and share some of the items that I discussed with Donald Skupsky, JD, CRM, FAI, MIT, after his presentation. It seemed like we had very different ideas on email management best-practices for organizations. Just to be fair, open and up front, I shared my concerns with him and in typical fashion, once we had a more in depth discussion on the issues, it turns out we agreed on quite a bit. For example, we agreed that most employees keep far too much email.
The numbers he presented estimated that only 5% of email actually includes content substantial enough to be considered a Record. I would add a few more percentage points for material related to Records. He also explained that there are some companies, a few, that do have a policy to tag and keep business record emails and have the rest deleted in 30-45 days, and they have been successful in defending their practices. They use a folder for Work-In-Progress but the main inbox gives the user a very short period of time to decide if an email is a Record, and then to move it to another location or repository for safekeeping, otherwise, it gets deleted. There are a few companies that purport to use this policy, but I sure would like to see if they actually adhere to the policy in sufficient fashion to have it withstand legal scrutiny.
Mr. Skupsky also believes too many companies use a fall-back policy where they end up keeping pretty much everything, and this is a terrible practice. I have witnessed this policy in action quite a few times. One company kept so much electronic information that when they needed to search its email archive, they were limited to 4 concurrent searches and it would take upwards of 12 days to get the first search results back. Not a very good system for Early Case Assessment or a Litigation Response team, to be sure. So we both agree that when it comes to email, keeping everything, is a bad policy.
Ultimately Mr. Skupsky described himself as a bit of a devil's advocate. By challenging a company with a 45 day email deletion policy, he believed it was more likely that ultimately, even if they would not agree to 45 days, they would agree to a relatively short deletion period of 6 months or a year. He explained that if they were not challenged early, so they had to act to manage their email, users always defaulted to retention periods that are too conservative and too long or, they never take any action at all. The end result would once again be email inboxes that are not managed. His position is that if they are not going to manage it, then they are better off not keeping it. So, while I cannot argue with Mr. Skupsky's goals, I will still persuade my readers to consider employing a different tact. I prefer to suggest simple and straight-forward policies and guidelines that will help them eliminate upwards of 50% of their non-record and non-business related email quickly. Too many users have stated that they would love to delete many emails but they were not sure if they could or should, so they kept them all. Mr. Skupsky and I are both shooting for keeping less mismanaged information, but my method is likely to err on the side of keeping more business emails rather than fewer. The lawyer in me wants you to keep information that may help us understand your case. Is it a perfect system? No. But making users affirmatively move Records, to safeguard them from deletion seems riskier. After the first 50% is removed from the inbox, we can then work on managing the next 30-45%, which will likely be more challenging, but can be better managed with some department and function-specific policies and procedures, and perhaps some of the great new search and management tools that are available. Either system correctly employed and monitored will reduce a great deal of email clutter. And, this, in and of itself, will provide a huge cost-savings for the over-stressed IT department. It will also enhance any Litigation Response program that needs to address eDiscovery. I just want to be more comfortable that the Litigation Response team will find relevant information on their own servers, before they see it produced by an adverse party in litigation!
My approach comes from the basic belief that the use of technology is critical to an organization's success and they must keep up with new productivity features to stay competitive. So, I want to allow for expanded usage, and less effort to manage that usage. Mr. Skupsky believes records retention practice actually can help support the use of technology too. He just abhors mismanaged data growth. So while on the surface we agree, I lean toward recommending any Retention and Records and Information Management policy will be flexible enough to be updated, and amended to reflect the ever-changing needs of the users. And, whenever possible, allowing the users more use of the data and any new technology enhancements. The new reality is many companies are now contracting and performing other substantial business functions via email, electronic exchanges, and even Social Networking sites. So if the RIM program is too limiting on the use and retention of electronic data, it runs the risk it will become impossible for employees to follow it thereby making it irrelevant. The days of following simple static rules that worked fine for slow moving paper are gone. It is time to keep up with email, Facebook, Twitter, and whatever may come next.
Special thanks to Donald Skupsky, for taking the time to consider and respond to my comments.
After my last blog article, I wanted to follow up and share some of the items that I discussed with Donald Skupsky, JD, CRM, FAI, MIT, after his presentation. It seemed like we had very different ideas on email management best-practices for organizations. Just to be fair, open and up front, I shared my concerns with him and in typical fashion, once we had a more in depth discussion on the issues, it turns out we agreed on quite a bit. For example, we agreed that most employees keep far too much email.
The numbers he presented estimated that only 5% of email actually includes content substantial enough to be considered a Record. I would add a few more percentage points for material related to Records. He also explained that there are some companies, a few, that do have a policy to tag and keep business record emails and have the rest deleted in 30-45 days, and they have been successful in defending their practices. They use a folder for Work-In-Progress but the main inbox gives the user a very short period of time to decide if an email is a Record, and then to move it to another location or repository for safekeeping, otherwise, it gets deleted. There are a few companies that purport to use this policy, but I sure would like to see if they actually adhere to the policy in sufficient fashion to have it withstand legal scrutiny.
Mr. Skupsky also believes too many companies use a fall-back policy where they end up keeping pretty much everything, and this is a terrible practice. I have witnessed this policy in action quite a few times. One company kept so much electronic information that when they needed to search its email archive, they were limited to 4 concurrent searches and it would take upwards of 12 days to get the first search results back. Not a very good system for Early Case Assessment or a Litigation Response team, to be sure. So we both agree that when it comes to email, keeping everything, is a bad policy.
Ultimately Mr. Skupsky described himself as a bit of a devil's advocate. By challenging a company with a 45 day email deletion policy, he believed it was more likely that ultimately, even if they would not agree to 45 days, they would agree to a relatively short deletion period of 6 months or a year. He explained that if they were not challenged early, so they had to act to manage their email, users always defaulted to retention periods that are too conservative and too long or, they never take any action at all. The end result would once again be email inboxes that are not managed. His position is that if they are not going to manage it, then they are better off not keeping it. So, while I cannot argue with Mr. Skupsky's goals, I will still persuade my readers to consider employing a different tact. I prefer to suggest simple and straight-forward policies and guidelines that will help them eliminate upwards of 50% of their non-record and non-business related email quickly. Too many users have stated that they would love to delete many emails but they were not sure if they could or should, so they kept them all. Mr. Skupsky and I are both shooting for keeping less mismanaged information, but my method is likely to err on the side of keeping more business emails rather than fewer. The lawyer in me wants you to keep information that may help us understand your case. Is it a perfect system? No. But making users affirmatively move Records, to safeguard them from deletion seems riskier. After the first 50% is removed from the inbox, we can then work on managing the next 30-45%, which will likely be more challenging, but can be better managed with some department and function-specific policies and procedures, and perhaps some of the great new search and management tools that are available. Either system correctly employed and monitored will reduce a great deal of email clutter. And, this, in and of itself, will provide a huge cost-savings for the over-stressed IT department. It will also enhance any Litigation Response program that needs to address eDiscovery. I just want to be more comfortable that the Litigation Response team will find relevant information on their own servers, before they see it produced by an adverse party in litigation!
My approach comes from the basic belief that the use of technology is critical to an organization's success and they must keep up with new productivity features to stay competitive. So, I want to allow for expanded usage, and less effort to manage that usage. Mr. Skupsky believes records retention practice actually can help support the use of technology too. He just abhors mismanaged data growth. So while on the surface we agree, I lean toward recommending any Retention and Records and Information Management policy will be flexible enough to be updated, and amended to reflect the ever-changing needs of the users. And, whenever possible, allowing the users more use of the data and any new technology enhancements. The new reality is many companies are now contracting and performing other substantial business functions via email, electronic exchanges, and even Social Networking sites. So if the RIM program is too limiting on the use and retention of electronic data, it runs the risk it will become impossible for employees to follow it thereby making it irrelevant. The days of following simple static rules that worked fine for slow moving paper are gone. It is time to keep up with email, Facebook, Twitter, and whatever may come next.
Special thanks to Donald Skupsky, for taking the time to consider and respond to my comments.
November 11, 2010
ARMA Session-Retention for Electronic Records-Or, Don Skupsky, some of your tips should sleep with the fishes
by Cary J. Calderone, Esquire
Donald S. Skupsky, JD, CRM, FAI, MIT is certainly one of the most respected and recognized Records Management thought leaders. If he is not the Godfather of Records Management, he is certainly a Godfather. His book/treatise is still the foundation for many corporate Record Information Management programs. However, coming from my background as a lawyer and IT consultant, (see blog post "Who are you talking to?") some of the RIM ideas he presented in this talk are really not applicable in the 21st century world of managing electronic data. Case in point, he suggested companies have a policy to delete email after only 30-45 days? Whoa! This is really not a "best practice" for most companies. Let me explain.
When I started helping companies update their RIM programs and become DRED ready, I found some challenges with the old guard Records Managers who cut their teeth, and perhaps their fingers, on paper. The drill was, declare a Record, protect it for the retention period and shred the other convenience copies. Simple. As readers of this blog already know, there are many reasons why this approach no longer works for email and other fast-moving electronic forms of communication. (see Shout out to Records Managers)
While Mr. Skupsky has expanded on his original definition of what is a "Record" to allow companies to define it to include various electronic forms, at other times during his presentation, he seems to completely forget the main reasons companies have and use technology. For example, let's consider his suggestion of as little as a 30 day retention period for email. Under his 30 day policy, users are supposed to take any email that qualifies as a "Record," (defined by the company policy) and move it to another document management system or, print it out for safekeeping and storage. Even if your company does not already have a specific legal requirement (like SEC 17 a-4, or Sarbanes-Oxley) to retain email communications, there is a very good chance employees who use their email as a work productivity tool have a habit of keeping them for later reference for at least a year or two, if not forever. Can you imagine how many people would not bother complying with the rule if it meant moving only select "Record" emails to another system or printing them out for safekeeping?
In today's world, employees are using search technology, like Google Desktop and other search engines and crawlers, to mine their own electronically stored information for answers. It is a basic form of Knowledge Management and in many cases, a major productivity enhancement. So, if you have a 30 day deletion rule, and nobody wants to follow it, chances are, they won't. Which means you will end up with a policy that ultimately shows at least one part of your RIM program is a sham. Not a good move if you end up in litigation someday.
Moreover, even if the 30 day policy is supported enough to pass a test in a discovery dispute in court, it is still not advisable. What about your early case assessment needs? Email that might be critical to determine if a potential matter has merit, may be deleted from your servers, but it will likely still be in the possession of your potential adversaries. Or, perhaps it was printed out, or kept in another management program. How many hours will it take to retrieve and review those stored emails?
Even assuming your employees are willing to perform all the extra work to print and/or move those potentially critical emails, some of them may have content that would show that your employee(s) made a mistake. How much effort will your employee(s) expend to store, search and retrieve those darn emails that may show they should be terminated? I would bet that at least a few employees might just let those pesky emails get deleted after 30 days and hope for the best. Once again, the result is potential discovery trouble for your company.
While I appreciated much of the presentation, it was a little bothersome to hear Mr. Skupsky's dismissive description of "groupware tools" which he "does not like." In the tech industry these might be separate development applications or wikis or even Instant Message comment threads. Does Mr. Skupsky believe that all of these amazing advances in the area of software and collaborative development will just go away because they are difficult to track and maintain according to a simple Records Retention Schedule??? I am betting the answer is a resounding "No." These will be distributed and used and even more tools will be invented. And, realistically, this will be so even if these tools make records management, more challenging. Facebook, Twitter, and Cloud applications, may make managing records more difficult, but they are not going away. We have to learn to proactively manage them.
I understand and respect the established industry protocols and efforts of any company in maintaining a working RIM program, but without a better understanding of how and why the new technologies are employed, creating "dream world" easy-to-manage electronic records policy, is not ultimately going to be productive, and may cause very serious issues in an otherwise well-intentioned RIM program.
I could not argue against some of his ideas without giving Mr. Skupsky a chance to explain himself, so I spoke with him after the session. The next blog post will cover our discussion.
Donald S. Skupsky, JD, CRM, FAI, MIT is certainly one of the most respected and recognized Records Management thought leaders. If he is not the Godfather of Records Management, he is certainly a Godfather. His book/treatise is still the foundation for many corporate Record Information Management programs. However, coming from my background as a lawyer and IT consultant, (see blog post "Who are you talking to?") some of the RIM ideas he presented in this talk are really not applicable in the 21st century world of managing electronic data. Case in point, he suggested companies have a policy to delete email after only 30-45 days? Whoa! This is really not a "best practice" for most companies. Let me explain.
When I started helping companies update their RIM programs and become DRED ready, I found some challenges with the old guard Records Managers who cut their teeth, and perhaps their fingers, on paper. The drill was, declare a Record, protect it for the retention period and shred the other convenience copies. Simple. As readers of this blog already know, there are many reasons why this approach no longer works for email and other fast-moving electronic forms of communication. (see Shout out to Records Managers)
While Mr. Skupsky has expanded on his original definition of what is a "Record" to allow companies to define it to include various electronic forms, at other times during his presentation, he seems to completely forget the main reasons companies have and use technology. For example, let's consider his suggestion of as little as a 30 day retention period for email. Under his 30 day policy, users are supposed to take any email that qualifies as a "Record," (defined by the company policy) and move it to another document management system or, print it out for safekeeping and storage. Even if your company does not already have a specific legal requirement (like SEC 17 a-4, or Sarbanes-Oxley) to retain email communications, there is a very good chance employees who use their email as a work productivity tool have a habit of keeping them for later reference for at least a year or two, if not forever. Can you imagine how many people would not bother complying with the rule if it meant moving only select "Record" emails to another system or printing them out for safekeeping?
In today's world, employees are using search technology, like Google Desktop and other search engines and crawlers, to mine their own electronically stored information for answers. It is a basic form of Knowledge Management and in many cases, a major productivity enhancement. So, if you have a 30 day deletion rule, and nobody wants to follow it, chances are, they won't. Which means you will end up with a policy that ultimately shows at least one part of your RIM program is a sham. Not a good move if you end up in litigation someday.
Moreover, even if the 30 day policy is supported enough to pass a test in a discovery dispute in court, it is still not advisable. What about your early case assessment needs? Email that might be critical to determine if a potential matter has merit, may be deleted from your servers, but it will likely still be in the possession of your potential adversaries. Or, perhaps it was printed out, or kept in another management program. How many hours will it take to retrieve and review those stored emails?
Even assuming your employees are willing to perform all the extra work to print and/or move those potentially critical emails, some of them may have content that would show that your employee(s) made a mistake. How much effort will your employee(s) expend to store, search and retrieve those darn emails that may show they should be terminated? I would bet that at least a few employees might just let those pesky emails get deleted after 30 days and hope for the best. Once again, the result is potential discovery trouble for your company.
While I appreciated much of the presentation, it was a little bothersome to hear Mr. Skupsky's dismissive description of "groupware tools" which he "does not like." In the tech industry these might be separate development applications or wikis or even Instant Message comment threads. Does Mr. Skupsky believe that all of these amazing advances in the area of software and collaborative development will just go away because they are difficult to track and maintain according to a simple Records Retention Schedule??? I am betting the answer is a resounding "No." These will be distributed and used and even more tools will be invented. And, realistically, this will be so even if these tools make records management, more challenging. Facebook, Twitter, and Cloud applications, may make managing records more difficult, but they are not going away. We have to learn to proactively manage them.
I understand and respect the established industry protocols and efforts of any company in maintaining a working RIM program, but without a better understanding of how and why the new technologies are employed, creating "dream world" easy-to-manage electronic records policy, is not ultimately going to be productive, and may cause very serious issues in an otherwise well-intentioned RIM program.
I could not argue against some of his ideas without giving Mr. Skupsky a chance to explain himself, so I spoke with him after the session. The next blog post will cover our discussion.
November 10, 2010
ARMA Show-A couple of useful new products and upgrades for your DRED project
by Cary J. Calderone, Esquire
Here are a few interesting product offerings I noticed at the ARMA Show this week. This is not a product review. I have not tested the products but just looked at their demonstration modules. However, I like to point out when I find a product that can and will fix specific challenges for many companies. The two products I noticed come from, Page Freezer, and ZL Technologies Inc.
Page Freezer simplifies the task of maintaining and tracking copies of your website and other online representations and communications. In my experience I have found many organizations need or want to keep copies of their website information and twitter feeds. These may include representations of service or product features and sometimes they must be tracked in order to comply with a Public Information request or Legal Hold. Either way, it is difficult to keep and track a website that may be updated daily by many different departments and authors. Who is responsible to archive all the changes? Page Freezer can automatically archive selected pages or entire websites on the fly according to the rules you setup. The product also tracks Twitter updates and supposedly will be able to archive Facebook updates as well. I know quite a few organizations that would like to be using this tool right now.
ZL Technologies Inc. has added new features that allow its customers to "manage in place." Many companies operate internationally, and are faced with very challenging and frequently conflicting laws concerning email communications and electronic data storage and retention management. ZL technologies has added features that will allow its users to archive and manage electronic data in place, even in a location like Japan. There are many solutions that can managing data in the US, especially when it is all in English. But when information is collected from many places and in many languages, there are extra challenges to the solution, and there may even be prohibitions against moving some types of data, i.e., across country borders. In these instances, managing in place can be a most useful feature. Many companies have tried to move all the electronic data to one central location, to be managed according to one set of rules. Not only does this mean potential bandwidth and regulatory problems, but how many people in your main U.S. office can read and manage information that is in Japanese or some other language? Usually, the answer is nobody. So you have moved the data away from the very people who are most capable of managing it because they can read it and know the local rules that apply to it. ZL Technologies is trying to give you, a better way.
Here are a few interesting product offerings I noticed at the ARMA Show this week. This is not a product review. I have not tested the products but just looked at their demonstration modules. However, I like to point out when I find a product that can and will fix specific challenges for many companies. The two products I noticed come from, Page Freezer, and ZL Technologies Inc.
Page Freezer simplifies the task of maintaining and tracking copies of your website and other online representations and communications. In my experience I have found many organizations need or want to keep copies of their website information and twitter feeds. These may include representations of service or product features and sometimes they must be tracked in order to comply with a Public Information request or Legal Hold. Either way, it is difficult to keep and track a website that may be updated daily by many different departments and authors. Who is responsible to archive all the changes? Page Freezer can automatically archive selected pages or entire websites on the fly according to the rules you setup. The product also tracks Twitter updates and supposedly will be able to archive Facebook updates as well. I know quite a few organizations that would like to be using this tool right now.
ZL Technologies Inc. has added new features that allow its customers to "manage in place." Many companies operate internationally, and are faced with very challenging and frequently conflicting laws concerning email communications and electronic data storage and retention management. ZL technologies has added features that will allow its users to archive and manage electronic data in place, even in a location like Japan. There are many solutions that can managing data in the US, especially when it is all in English. But when information is collected from many places and in many languages, there are extra challenges to the solution, and there may even be prohibitions against moving some types of data, i.e., across country borders. In these instances, managing in place can be a most useful feature. Many companies have tried to move all the electronic data to one central location, to be managed according to one set of rules. Not only does this mean potential bandwidth and regulatory problems, but how many people in your main U.S. office can read and manage information that is in Japanese or some other language? Usually, the answer is nobody. So you have moved the data away from the very people who are most capable of managing it because they can read it and know the local rules that apply to it. ZL Technologies is trying to give you, a better way.
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